Posted tagged ‘adult learners’

Instilling Confidence in Older Language Learners

June 20, 2012

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Well, I’ve hit a rough patch in my efforts to teach my friend, Natasha. She needs an immediate injection of confidence and determination to continue her English studies.

One of my earlier strategies to help Natasha develop oral communication skills was to set up conversation practice with another non-native speaker, who is more advanced, doesn’t speak Russian, and understands the challenges of learning the language as an adult. The conversation partner I selected has set Natasha at ease, encouraged attempts to express ideas, and sympathized with the difficulties of balancing studies with family obligations. These conversation sessions have helped, but because they are limited (as are our lessons), progress remains steady but very slow. This is understandably frustrating for a person who must function within the target culture on a daily basis.

This week I’ve been able to schedule more lesson time than usual, so Natasha and I are reviewing and expanding. I believe that a well-planned review can serve several purposes. First, it helps me identify what has been learned well and what requires further study and practice. Second, it strengthens the existing knowledge and skills of the student. Third, it can demonstrate a level of proficiency which the student can take pride in. “I know how to say that in English” or “I can do that exercise” are thoughts that should please the learner because past efforts have indeed led to progress.

As I look to the coming weeks, I think about how to apply larger ideas on a smaller scale. We’ve seen, for example, the inspiring performances of the students at Kaplan Omotesando Center. Could I guide my beginner to deliver a performance of her own? Her first audience can be the ones she’s most comfortable with, her friends and family. Natasha is a creative mother, and I’ve seen her turn picture puzzle pieces into magnets and then make up funny tales with her children. I want to encourage her to make up a tale in English that she can tell her children. I will help her arrive at a final product and rehearse it. Then I will ask her to tell the tale to her children.

It is my hope that if Natasha becomes comfortable reading simple stories in English, it can become an ongoing practice that she can do in her home and possibly at her children’s schools. Preschools and kindergartens welcome parent readers, and with adequate preparation Natasha could manage this. I’ve already encouraged her to submit her application as a school volunteer, and I hope the coming school year will put her in new situations that will welcome her efforts to contribute in English. It’s one of my beliefs that helping others and giving pleasure to others through language increases a learner’s confidence. Let’s hope in Natasha’s case I prove to be right!

Do you have any thoughts on working with older learners? I’d like to hear about them.

Putting the “Home” in Homework: Tailoring Assignments for Adult Learners with Children

April 13, 2009

A few months back, a fellow blogger, Ms. Lucy, made the creative and practical suggestion of involving the whole family in homework assignments. For adult learners with children, there are at least two immediate benefits.  Ms. Lucy pointed out that not only do the parents get language practice, but  the shared time together promotes the parent-child relationship.

Since reading Ms. Lucy’s suggestion, I have had occasion to explore more ways to stimulate language practice within a family. I recently began teaching a woman who is a mother of a school-aged girl. For both the mother and the daughter, English is a foreign language. The mother has asked for help and guidance so that she in turn can provide more language support to her daughter. Here are two activities I assigned this week. 

  1.  Involve children in the writing process. After reading an article about a celebrity father-daughter outing, I initiated relevant discussion and highlighted vocabulary. I then assigned a short composition about a recent mother-daughter outing. As part of the pre-writing process, the mother must brainstorm with her daughter (in English) about what particular event to write about. They will recall the details together, and then the mother will submit her first draft to me. Once we finish the revisions, the mother will read the final draft to her daughter.
  2. Make language practice a game. This idea came from the days I used to spend with my grandmother playing word games at the kitchen table. It was enjoyable, and it sharpened my spelling and vocabulary skills.  I asked my student to practice the vocabulary from the article mentioned above with her daughter. There is a set of questions they must discuss together. Each question reinforces a new expression. If the daughter is unfamiliar with the term, the mother must explain. One question asks them to imagine they must prepare backpacks for a weekend camping trip. They must name items that they will load up on. They must each create a list (in English) and then compare them, agreeing what is necessary and what is not.

I am sure you will find ways to adapt these ideas to your lesson plans, and you can certainly alter them to meet the needs of adult learners without children (e.g., write about a memorable outing with your mother or father).


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